Country Profile: Bermuda

Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory, is an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean known for its stunning landscapes and subtropical climate. With a population of approximately 72,800, it combines a rich cultural heritage with modern governance structured as a parliamentary democracy under the United Kingdom. The economy thrives on tourism and international business, positioning Bermuda as a notable offshore financial center. Despite its small size, the island maintains a vibrant community and significant economic activity.

Geography

Bermuda consists of over 170 coral islands and islets, characterized by low hills and fertile depressions. Its total area is approximately 54 square kilometers with a coastline of 103 kilometers. The climate is mild and humid, and the region is prone to hurricanes from June to November.

54 sq km: Total area of Bermuda
103 km: Length of the coastline
79 m: Highest point (Town Hill)

People and Society

As of 2024, Bermuda's population is approximately 72,800, with a diverse ethnic composition consisting of 52% of African descent and 31% of White descent. English is the official language, and the country exhibits a rich tapestry of religions, with 46.2% identifying as Protestant. The population is largely urbanized, with an average life expectancy of 82.5 years.

72,800: Estimated population in 2024
82.5 years: Average life expectancy
100%: Urban population (2023)

Economy

Bermuda's economy is heavily reliant on tourism and international business, generating a real GDP of approximately $6.808 billion in 2024. The territory is recognized for its offshore financial services, and despite a small agricultural sector, it boasts a GDP per capita of $105,300. The island's economy has shown a growth rate of 2.1% in 2024.

$105,300: Real GDP per capita in 2024
91.5%: GDP contribution from services sector (2023)
$1.599 billion: Exports in 2023

Government

Bermuda operates as an Overseas Territory of the UK with a parliamentary democracy and limited self-governance. The capital is Hamilton, and the legal system is based on English common law. The executive branch is headed by Premier David Burt, while the UK's King Charles III serves as the chief of state.

King CHARLES III: Head of state since September 2022
36: Seats in the House of Assembly
11: Seats in the Senate, with 63.6% being women

Military and Security

The Royal Bermuda Regiment, comprising around 350 troops, is responsible for defense and maritime security, with its jurisdiction extending to humanitarian assistance and public order maintenance. Bermuda's defense remains the responsibility of the UK.

350: Troops in the Royal Bermuda Regiment (2025)
3: Ports with oil terminals for security operations

Energy

Bermuda has achieved 100% electrification for its population, relying almost entirely on fossil fuels for electricity generation, which accounted for 99% of its total installed capacity in 2023. The territory consumes about 590.38 million kWh of electricity annually.

100%: Electrification rate (2022)
590.38 million kWh: Electricity consumption (2023)
172,000 kW: Installed generating capacity (2023)

Environment

The territory faces environmental issues such as air pollution from vehicle emissions and overfishing. It has a subtropical climate with varying land use, where approximately 14.4% is forested, and 5.6% is used for agriculture.

577,000 metric tonnes: CO2 emissions (2023)
5.6%: Land used for agriculture (2023)
100%: Urban population (2023)

Transportation

Bermuda has one airport and a merchant marine fleet of 122 vessels, including container ships and oil tankers. The transportation infrastructure supports both commercial and tourism activities.

1: Major airport (2025)
122: Total merchant marine vessels (2023)

Communications

The telecommunications sector is well-developed, with a high mobile cellular subscription rate of 106 per 100 inhabitants. Broadband and internet access are also prevalent, ensuring connectivity across the territory.

68,000: Mobile cellular subscriptions (2021)
98%: Internet user penetration (2017)
25,000: Fixed-line telephone subscriptions (2021)

Key Metrics

Metric	Value	Note
Population	72,800	Estimated for 2024
Area	54 sq km	Total land area
GDP	$6.808 billion	Real GDP (PPP) estimated for 2024
GDP per capita	$105,300	Real GDP per capita for 2024
Life Expectancy	82.5 years	Estimated for 2024
Urban Population	100%	Proportion of the population living in urban areas
Electricity Access	100%	Electrification rate as of 2022
CO2 Emissions	577,000 metric tonnes	Total emissions in 2023
Education Expenditure	1.9% of GDP	Estimated for 2023
Remittances	23.7% of GDP	Estimated for 2023