Country Profile: Dhekelia
Dhekelia is a sovereign military base area of the United Kingdom located on the southeast coast of Cyprus, near Famagusta. The region covers an area of approximately 131 square kilometers and is predominantly inhabited by both Cypriots and British military personnel, with a population of around 15,500. The economy is integrated with the UK, using the euro, while governance is maintained by British authorities through a unique administrative structure. The strategic location and military presence play significant roles in its security and international relations.
Geography
Dhekelia is situated in the Eastern Mediterranean, characterized by its temperate Mediterranean climate, featuring hot, dry summers and cool winters. The area encompasses a total land area of 131 square kilometers, bordered entirely by Cyprus, with a coastline of 27.5 kilometers. Most of the land is privately owned and farmed, contributing to the region's mixed-use environment.
- 131 sq km - Total area
- 27.5 km - Coastline length
- 108 km - Total land borders with Cyprus
- 60% - Percentage of land privately owned
- 20% - Ministry of Defense owned land
- 20% - SBA Crown land
People and Society
The population of Dhekelia is approximately 15,500, including 9,700 Cypriots and 5,800 British service members and their dependents. English and Greek are the primary languages spoken, reflecting both the local culture and military presence. The societal structure is a blend of local Cypriots and British military families, contributing to a unique community dynamic.
- 15,500 - Total population
- 5,800 - Service and UK-based contract personnel and dependents
- 9,700 - Cypriots residing in Dhekelia
Government
Dhekelia operates as a special form of UK overseas territory administered by the British Forces Cyprus, with the Administrator also serving as the Commander. The capital is Episkopi Cantonment, which serves as the base administrative center. The legal system is aligned closely with that of the Republic of Cyprus, with a local court system specifically for civil and criminal matters.
- Episkopi Cantonment - Administrative capital
- King CHARLES III - Chief of State since 2022
- Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Peter J.M. SQUIRES - Head of Government since 2022
- UTC+2 - Time difference from Washington, DC
Military and Security
The defense and security of Dhekelia fall under the responsibility of the United Kingdom, which maintains a significant military presence in the area. Key installations include the Dhekelia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station, ensuring the region's safety and strategic importance.
- UK - Responsible for defense
- Dhekelia Garrison - Primary military installation
Communications
Dhekelia's communication infrastructure is primarily run by the British Forces Broadcast Service (BFBS), which provides satellite TV and radio broadcasts to the community. This service plays an essential role in connecting the military and civilian population with news and entertainment.
- BFBS - Provides multi-channel satellite TV and radio
Key Metrics
| Metric | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 131 sq km | Total area of Dhekelia |
| Population | 15,500 | Total population in Dhekelia |
| Cypriots | 9,700 | Number of Cypriots in Dhekelia |
| Service personnel | 5,800 | British service members in Dhekelia |
| Coastline | 27.5 km | Length of coastline |
| Land borders | 108 km | Total border with Cyprus |
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