Country Profile: Clipperton Island
Clipperton Island is an isolated coral atoll located in the North Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,120 km southwest of Mexico. With an area of just 6 square kilometers, it is uninhabited and has no agricultural or forest land. Governed as a possession of France, it is administered directly by the Minister of Overseas France, whose legal system applies on the island. Clipperton's economy is virtually non-existent due to its lack of resources, though it does have a rich history dating back to the 18th century.
Geography
Clipperton Island is a small atoll characterized by its tropical climate, with humid conditions and average temperatures ranging from 20 to 32 degrees Celsius. The island boasts a coastline of 11.1 km and is surrounded by a 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone. Its terrain is predominantly coral, with the highest point, Rocher Clipperton, rising to just 29 meters above sea level.
- 6 sq km: Total area of the island
- 11.1 km: Total coastline length
- 200 nm: Territorial sea claims
- 0%: Agricultural and forest land usage
- 12 km: Circumference of the atoll reef
People and Society
Clipperton Island is currently uninhabited, reflecting its isolation and lack of resources to support a permanent population.
- 0: Total population
Environment
The environmental challenges facing Clipperton Island include a depleted freshwater lagoon and no natural resources, as previous guano deposits have been exhausted. The island is also vulnerable to tropical storms and hurricanes, particularly during the wet season between May and October.
- 0%: Agricultural land and forest cover
- Depleted: Guano deposits
- Wet season: May to October
Government
Clipperton Island is classified as a possession of France and is directly administered by the French Minister of Overseas France. The island's governance follows the laws of France, and it flies the French flag.
- Administered by: Minister of Overseas France
- Legal system: French laws apply
Military and Security
The defense of Clipperton Island is the responsibility of France, highlighting its status as a remote and strategic territory.
- Defense: France is responsible for military security
Key Metrics
| Metric | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 6 sq km | Total area of Clipperton |
| Population | 0 | Currently uninhabited |
| Highest Point | 29 m | Rocher Clipperton |
| Coastline Length | 11.1 km | Total coast length |
| Territorial Sea | 12 nm | Territorial waters claimed |
| Exclusive Economic Zone | 200 nm | Economic waters claimed |
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