Country Profile: Clipperton Island
Clipperton Island, a small coral atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, is located approximately 1,120 km southwest of Mexico. It is an uninhabited territory that has been under French administration since 1935, following a historical claim and arbitration that awarded the island to France. With an area of only 6 square kilometers and no permanent residents, the island's environment consists primarily of a tropical climate and fish as the only noted natural resource. Governance is maintained under French law, and the island serves a minimal economic role given its lack of population and natural resources.
Geography
Clipperton Island is situated in the North Pacific Ocean, primarily characterized by its tropical, humid climate. The island has no land boundaries and is entirely surrounded by water, featuring a coastline of approximately 11.1 km. The highest point on the island rises to just 29 meters above sea level, while the terrain consists predominantly of a coral atoll.
- Area: 6 sq km
- Climate: Tropical with an average temperature of 20-32°C
- Coastline: 11.1 km
- Maritime claims: 12 nm territorial sea, 200 nm exclusive economic zone
- Natural hazards: Subject to tropical storms and hurricanes (May to October)
People and Society
Clipperton Island is currently uninhabited, reflecting its isolation and the scarcity of resources suitable for sustaining a human population. Its history of habitation has shifted over the years, with no permanent residents currently residing on the island.
- Population: Uninhabited
Government
Clipperton Island is a possession of France and is administered directly by the Minister of Overseas France. The laws applicable to the island are those of France, and the French flag is used as its official flag.
- Dependency status: Possession of France
- Legal system: French laws apply
Military and Security
Defense and security for Clipperton Island are the responsibility of France. Due to its uninhabited status and isolation, there are no military installations or local defense forces on the island.
- Defense responsibility: France
Key Metrics
| Metric | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Population | Uninhabited | No permanent residents |
| Area | 6 sq km | Small coral atoll |
| Highest Elevation | 29 m | The highest point on the island |
| Coastline Length | 11.1 km | Total length of coastline |
| Maritime Claims | 12 nm | Territorial sea |
| Maritime Claims | 200 nm | Exclusive economic zone |
| Climate | Tropical | Humid with wet season from May to October |
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