Country Profile: Clipperton Island
Clipperton Island is a small, uninhabited atoll located in the North Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,120 km southwest of Mexico. This isolated piece of land, with a total area of just 6 square kilometers, has a tropical climate with an average temperature ranging from 20 to 32 degrees Celsius. The island is a possession of France and is administered directly by the Minister of Overseas France, under the laws of France. Despite its remote location, Clipperton is subject to tropical storms and hurricanes from May to October.
Geography
Clipperton Island is situated in the North Pacific Ocean, characterized as a coral atoll with a coastline of approximately 11.1 km. The atoll has no land boundaries and is primarily surrounded by its territorial sea, extending 12 nautical miles. The highest point, Rocher Clipperton, rises to 29 meters above sea level. Its geographic isolation contributes to its minimal human activity and ecological uniqueness.
- 6 sq km total area
- 11.1 km coastline
- 12 nm territorial sea
- 200 nm exclusive economic zone
- 29 m highest elevation
People and Society
Clipperton Island is currently uninhabited, with no permanent resident population. This lack of human settlement highlights its remoteness and the limited natural resources available.
- 0 inhabitants
Government
Clipperton Island is a French possession, administered by the Minister of Overseas France, with the French flag representing its governance. The legal system in place is that of France, reflecting the island's colonial status.
- Administered directly by France
- Uses the French flag
- Governed by French laws
Military and Security
The military defense of Clipperton Island is the responsibility of France. Given its status as an uninhabited atoll, the island's strategic military importance is minimal, but it remains under the protection of French military forces.
- Defense responsibility lies with France
Environment
The island faces several environmental challenges, including depleted guano deposits and a stagnant fresh-water lagoon. Its tropical climate, combined with seasonal tropical storms, can impact its ecology.
- 0% agricultural land
- 0% forested area
- Stagnant fresh-water lagoon present
- Subject to tropical storms from May to October
Key Metrics
| Metric | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Population | Uninhabited | No permanent residents |
| Area | 6 sq km | Entire area of the island |
| Government Status | Possession of France | Administered by French authorities |
| Highest Point | 29 m | Rocher Clipperton |
| Coastline | 11.1 km | Total length of the coast |
| Territorial Sea | 12 nautical miles | Extent of territorial waters |
| Exclusive Economic Zone | 200 nautical miles | Maritime claims |
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